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Mandazi: A Taste of East Africa
Mandazi, also known as Swahili buns, are a beloved fried dough snack enjoyed throughout East Africa. These pillowy, slightly sweet treats are a staple for breakfast, tea time, or anytime you crave a comforting bite. Their subtle spice notes and delightful texture make them utterly irresistible. This recipe provides a classic preparation, offering you a delicious journey into African cuisine.
Ingredients
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1 large egg (optional - adds richness)
- 2 tablespoons melted butter or oil (vegetable or coconut oil work well)
- Vegetable oil, for frying
Instructions
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, cardamom, nutmeg, and salt. This ensures even distribution of the spices and leavening agent.
- Combine Wet Ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk together the milk, egg (if using), and melted butter or oil. The egg adds richness and a slightly denser texture to the mandazi.
- Form the Dough: Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients, mixing until a soft dough forms. Be careful not to overmix the dough, as this can result in tough mandazi.
- Knead and Rest: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 2-3 minutes, or until smooth and elastic. Cover the dough with a clean cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax, resulting in a tender texture.
- Heat the Oil: Heat about 2 inches of vegetable oil in a large pot or deep fryer to 350°F (175°C). It's crucial to maintain the correct oil temperature for even cooking and a golden-brown color. A candy thermometer is helpful for this.
- Shape the Mandazi: Roll the dough out to about 1/4 inch thickness and cut into triangles, squares, or diamonds. Get creative with your shapes!
- Fry to Golden Perfection: Carefully drop the mandazi into the hot oil, a few at a time. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side, or until golden brown and puffed up. Avoid overcrowding the pot, as this will lower the oil temperature.
- Drain and Cool: Remove the mandazi from the oil with a slotted spoon and place them on a wire rack lined with paper towels to drain excess oil.
- Serve and Enjoy! Serve warm and enjoy! These are best enjoyed fresh.
Serving Suggestions
- With Tea or Coffee: Mandazi are a classic accompaniment to a cup of hot tea or coffee, especially in the morning.
- Dusted with Powdered Sugar: A light dusting of powdered sugar adds an extra touch of sweetness.
- With Fruit Jam or Honey: Serve with your favorite fruit jam, honey, or even Nutella for a delightful treat.
- As a Sweet Snack: Enjoy them on their own as a satisfying sweet snack.
- Coconut Mandazi Variation: Substitute half of the milk with coconut milk for a delicious tropical twist. You can also add shredded coconut to the dough.

